[1]李兴军,曹子怡,高光标,等.稻谷仓储害虫的检索特征及综合防治技术进展[J].粮食问题研究,2022,(04):42-47.
 [J].SAMSON,2022,(04):42-47.
点击复制

稻谷仓储害虫的检索特征及综合防治技术进展(/HTML)
分享到:

粮食问题研究[ISSN:1003-2576/CN:51-1058/F]

卷:
期数:
2022年04期
页码:
42-47
栏目:
仓储建设
出版日期:
2022-07-31

文章信息/Info

作者:
李兴军曹子怡高光标赵明慧赵晨
国家粮食和物资储备局科学研究院、国家粮食储运工程研究中心、上海理工大学 健康科学与工程学院、河南工业大学粮油食品学院
关键词:
稻谷仓储害虫低温储藏硫酰氟冷等离子体
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
稻谷储存中仓储害虫引起的损失约为4%-6%。稻谷初级仓储害虫有米象、谷蠹、麦蛾、赤拟谷盗及米蛾,而次级仓储害虫是锯齿谷盗和长角扁谷盗。做好稻米仓储场所的卫生可大大减少害虫危害,稻米小规模的储藏中发现害虫时采用马拉硫磷、溴氰菊酯、敌敌畏等农药水稀释液进行包装袋、墙壁及走廊表面消毒而防止交叉感染,大规模的仓储在严重感染害虫时常用磷化氢熏蒸。针对仓储害虫对磷化氢的抗性问题,硫酰氟熏蒸受到重视。空调控低温仓储技术加熏蒸技术在我国高大平房仓存储稻谷中越来越成熟。干粮粒表面和皮层可能存在储藏真菌的干菌丝、孢子及仓储害虫的卵,而冷等离子体对物料表面具有刻蚀和嫁接作用,最近研发的冷等离子技术是一种有前途的新型储粮昆虫控制方法。同时建议充分利用稻谷的隔热材料和制冷剂的属性,冬季降温通风时把粮堆温度降到较低,推迟春夏季粮温回升过程中害虫的发育速率。

参考文献/References:


[1]FAO 2014. www.fao.org/3/a-i4294e.pdf.

[2]FAO, 2004. http://www.fao.org/rice2004/en/fsheet/factsheet8.pdf.

[3] Rehal J, Kaur GJ, Singh AK. Influence of milling parameters on head rice recovery: A review. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 2017, 6(10): 1278-1295.

[4] Navarro S, Noyes R, Armitage D, Maier DE. Chapter 1. Objectives of aeration. In: Navarro S, and Noyes R. (eds). The mechanics and physics of modern grain aeration management. New York, CRC Press, 2002, pp1-34.

[5]Carvalho MO, Pires I, Barbosa A, et al. The use of modified atmospheres to control Sitophilus zeamais and Sitophilus oryzae on stored rice in Portugal. Journal of Stored Products Research 2012,50: 49-56.

[6]陶利思, 秦文, 魏征, 等.偏高水分粳稻谷储藏期间粮堆空气特性与品质指标的变化.食品工业科技2022,43(2): 328-337.

[7]Li XJ, Zheng S, Zhao HF, et al. Changes in RH and wet-bulb temperature of an indica paddy bulk in a large warehouse in southeast China.. In: Jayas DS, Jian F (eds) Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Controlled Atmosphere and Fumigation in Stored Products (CAF2020), CAF Permanent Committee Secretariat, Winnipeg, Canada. 2021, pp 229-237

[8]Rajendran, S. Alternatives to methyl bromide asfumigants for stored food commodities. Pesticide Outlook 2001,12:249-253.

[9]Bell CC. Fumigation in the 21st century. Crop Protection, 2000, 19: 563-569.

[10]Sriranjini V, Rajashekar Y, Rajendran S. Toxicity of sulfuryl fluoride to stored grain insects. In: Narayanasamy P, Nohan S, Awaknavar JS. (ed) Pest Management in Stored Grains. Delhi, India:Satish Serial Publishing House,2009, pp189-196.

[11] Bell, CH. Factors affecting the efficacy of sulfuryl fluoride asa fumigant. In: Lorini I. et al (Eds), Proceedings of The 9thInternational Working Conference onStored Product Protection., 15-18 October, 2006. Campinas, Brazil, Brazilian Post-harvestAssociation, Campinas, Brazil, 2006, pp.519-526.

[12]Liu JJ, Wang RL, Chen ZT, Li XJ. Effect of cold plasma treatment on cooking, thermomechanical and surface structural properties of Chinese milled rice. Food and Bioprocess Technology 2021, 14: 866-886.

[13] Mishenko AA, Malinin OAV, Rashkovan M, et al. Complex high-frequency technology for protection of grain against pests. J Microw Power Electromagn Energy 2000, 35: 179-184.

[14] Abd El-Aziz ME, Mahmoud EA, Elaragi GM. Non-thermal plasma for control of indian meal moth, plodia iterpunctella. Journal of Stored Products Research 2014, (3):1-7.

[15]Meh N, Zinhoum RA, Lotfy K. Efficacy of cold plasma against three of stored grain insects. International Journal of Entomology Research 2020, 5(1): 113-117.

[16] Kuchenbecker M, Bibinov N, Kaemlimg A, et al. 2009. Characterization of APPJ plasma source for biomedical applications. J Phys Appl Phys 2009, 42: 045212.

相似文献/References:

[1]李兴军,韩旭,王昕.稻谷贮藏蛋白与米饭质地 [J].粮食问题研究,2017,(03):11.
 Li Xing-jun,Han Xu,Wang Xin.Advance in Rice Storage Proteins and Their Contribution to the Textural and Nutritional Properties of Milled Rice[J].SAMSON,2017,(04):11.
[2]李兴军,韩旭,王昕.大米饭质地评价方法及影响因素[J].粮食问题研究,2017,(05):8.
[3]李兴军,韩旭,姜平,等.用mixolab参数预测稻谷新陈度和淀粉糊化焓值[J].粮食问题研究,2018,(01):33.
[4]李兴军,刘静静,徐咏宁,等.提高稻谷加工整精米率的原理方法[J].粮食问题研究,2019,(04):26.
[5]王达能.建设稻谷技术创新中心 推动湖南粮食产业高质量发展[J].粮食问题研究,2020,(04):30.
 [J].SAMSON,2020,(04):30.

更新日期/Last Update: 2022-08-18